The
Florida legislature recently passed laws ending the former concepts of
primary and secondary child custody as well as visitation, replacing
them with "parental time-sharing." There is no use of the concept of
“custody” in Florida. The change to time-sharing occurred when many
secondary child custodians were caring for the child up to 50% of the
time and often providing for the child, yet they were not allotted the
same legal rights as the primary caregiver such as making important
decisions for the child, yet they were still forced to pay child
support. All of this gave the impression that secondary custodians were
second-rate parents and had to schedule time to visit their child rather
than be real parents. The newer timeshare designation allows equal
treatment to both parents. While it is generally believed that a child
benefits from spending equal time with both parents, the court still
looks for the best interest of the child and rules accordingly.
In
the State of Florida, parents are encouraged to work together and
submit a parenting plan to the court. The plan must include a
time-sharing schedule that will define the time the child spends with
each parent. It can also include a holiday time-sharing schedule,
provisions for extra-curricular activities, education, child care,
contact between the parents, contact between the children and parents,
and out-of-state (or country) travel. If the parents cannot reach an
agreement, the court will encourage both parents to work out differences
and formulate a plan. If that still doesn’t work, the court will create
a parenting plan for the family.
It
is important to work with a knowledgeable attorney to determine a
time-sharing schedule that works for both sides. The amount of
time-sharing a parent receives will affect child support payments as
well. If both parents enjoy equal time-sharing, then child support is
still calculated using the Child Support Guidelines Worksheet, which is
dependent on the parties’ incomes, percentage time-sharing, health
insurance, and costs of daycare and uncovered medical expenses.
Typically, as the payor’s percentage of time-sharing increases, the less
he/she will pay in child support.
Even
once a time sharing agreement is reached it may need to be adjusted as
years go by. Children get older and their needs change. Parents might
change jobs and their ability to stick with the time sharing schedule
changes. Changes beyond a parent’s control may cause the time-sharing
plan to be impossible to follow. Most times these changes can be
addressed amicably. Other times some parents demand that the visitation
schedule be strictly adhered to. These issues should be addressed
immediately with the help of a family law attorney as soon as possible
to ensure the rights of the parent are protected. When an attorney gets
involved sometimes a simple letter to the other parent explaining the
changes that have happened and suggesting a new schedule of visitation
can be very helpful in moving through this change without conflict. The
two ex-spouses can change the visitation schedule but the agreement must
be approved by the court before it is enforceable.
If
you have further questions about time-sharing or are going through a
divorce and need guidance in establishing a healthy visitation plan,
please call my office today. 904-241-0012 and see http://www.jacksonvillebeachlawyer.com/jacksonville-beach-family-law-attorney/jacksonville-beach-child-custody-lawyer.html